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2009 - 2010
World History Syllabus
A self study course to prepare for the AP World History exam
while developing a biblical perspective

(useful for MKs who may otherwise be lacking resources)
cost = FREE!

Course Description

Within a Biblical perspective, this course surveys the history of the world from its foundations up through current events. This syllabus and the course List of Readings are based on the AP World History College Board recommendations. Also considered are the Oregon Education Standards for World History.

Major Course Goals:
1. Obtain a broad comprehension of world history to bolster your ability to "be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you…" (1 Pet. 3:15)
2. Answer scoffers who whine, "Where is this 'coming' he has promised? Ever since our fathers died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of creation." (II Pet 3:4)
3. Develop a greater understanding of global processes, trends, and interactions of human societies.
4. Explore the influence (or lack of influence) of Jews and Christians throughout the world.
5 . Demonstrate appropriate analytical skills to provide supported interpretation of causes and consequences of change or continuity within and between diverse societal structures.
6 . Score well on the APWH College Board Exam in May (if you choose to take it).

Regional Scope:
In accordance with College Board recommendations, regional content of World History is equally divided among Africa, Europe, Asia and the Americas, and focuses on the last 1000 years.

Mental Skills:
Guidelines from the College Board suggest the development of what they call "Habits of Mind". These skills engage the student to:

  • Use evidence to construct and evaluate plausible arguments.
  • Analyze point of view, context, and bias to interpret primary source documents.
  • Assess issues of change and continuity over time.
  • Understand diversity of interpretation arises from frame of reference.
  • Connect global patterns over time and space to local developments.
  • Compare reactions to global issues within and among societies.

Chronological Boundaries:

  • Foundations to 600 AD (7 weeks = 20%)
  • 600 to 1450 (7 weeks = 20%)
  • 1450 to 1750 (7 weeks = 20%)
  • 1750 to 1914 (7 weeks = 20%)
  • 1914 to present (7 weeks = 20%)

Themes:
1. Impact of interaction among and within major societies
2. The relationship of change and continuity across the periods covered
3. Impact of technology and demography on people and the environment
4. Systems of social structure and consequences of ignoring Biblical principles
5. Cultural and intellectual developments among societies
6. Changes in functions and structures of political organization and culture

For student's needing only one semester
The course readings generally move sequentially through world history. A student who has already had the 1st semester of world history elsewhere is advised to read the second semester material of this course and take the related quizzes. However, since the writing assignments do not necessarily correlate with the weekly readings, a student taking only one semester of this year long course may do the 1st semester assignments.

Course Suggestions

I. Reading
The readings average 30 pages per week (excluding graphics). The reading materials have been carefully selected to enhance your attainment of reaching course objectives. Only tutored students, and those taking the live class have access to the weekly quizzes and discussions forums over the readings. These discussions particularly assist to increase a Biblical perspective.

II. Writing (total points differ per level, see chart below)
A. Essays:
There are four types of writing assignments, each with a self scoring rubric worth 20 points. Students accessing this material for free may write as many or as few essays as they would like but it is recommended to write HIST500 track students write three of each type. Quality essays and biographies that are between 800 and 1400 words, excluding citation and follow-up questions, may be submitted for possible anonymous publication. Students who would like to contribute essays should contact the guide at historytour.net for help in designing a research topic that is within the framework of the AP curriculum scope. Detailed instructions and scoring rubrics are provided in separate documents for each of the following four essay types.

1. Document Based Question (DBQ) - Write a clear, persuasive thesis demonstrating your insightful analysis of source documents with reference to historical context and author bias. Analyze by comparing and contrasting the documents to form various groupings. Focus on the Mental Skills listed above. For the second DBQ essay students are to submit 6 to 8 source documents from which base their essay response. (The DBQ2 is worth 20 points for sources and another 20 points for the essay.) Documents are provided for the other DBQs.

2. Change-Over-Time Essay (COT) - Explain how a large global issue has changed over time in one cultural area or several. Provide ample historical evidence to support your clear and comprehensive thesis. Each essay should focus on a separate region.

3. Comparative Essay (CMP) - Discuss the main similarities and differences between regional societies including chronology, causation, and connections as relevant to the content. Each essay should focus on a different time period and reflect on the 6 themes listed in the table above.
For each COT & CMP students are to design four multiple choice questions to be uploaded in the same document as their essay. Each COT or CMP essay has a maximum of 28 points possible broken down as follows:
20 points, each essay is rubric scored
4 points, 4 multiple choice questions
2 points, write the m/c questions into HTML (to consider for publication, but not required)
2 points, write the endnotes into HTML (to consider for publication, but not required)

4. Biography (BIO) - Select each name from a different time and place as noted on the list of biographies. Your first "biography" may be a report on the life history of a city.


(For teachers who are supervising students in need of some point tracking system, here are the suggested point values.)
Essays: 20 points each (240pts)
3 DBQ + source docs for DBQ2
3 COT
3 CMP
3 BIO

Options to Writing CMP and COT Essays

Writing all the assigned essays will increase the likelihood of success on the AP exam, especially if your first draft is written without notes under a time constraint which is strongly suggested but not required for this class. Any student may substitute up to one COT essay, one CMP essay, and the DBQ3 with the following options. This may be particularly inviting if you are taking this World History class without the intention of taking the World History AP (WHAP) exam.
Follow the links for examples.

PowerPoint Presentation:
You may design a PowerPoint presentation which reviews one of the seven week time periods (see "Chronological Boundaries" above) of a specific regional scope. With three or four slides per week (for a total of 21-28 slides), the presentation should highlight the major themes and events of your selected time period and region. Bulleted phrases are are preferred over paragraphs. Keeping the total file size under 2MB, it should include less than 500 words of narrative and at least seven graphics, e.g., a map, graph, or other appropriate visuals. (Working with a partner would double all requirements.) The goal is to fill in this table of PowerPoint Historical Summaries.

Illustrated Dictionary:
You may design an Illustrated Dictionary which reviews the vocabulary of one of the seven week time periods. The dictionary should define 35 - 40 terms and include 7-10 original illustrations. (Working with a partner would double these requirements.)

Reader's Theater:
You may write a humorous, but fact filled, 5 minute dialog between 3-5 characters that might have occurred in one of the following settings: Ottoman harem, Chinese court, slavery debate, European saloon, UN Security Council, World Bank, Jewish Synagogue, or a gathering of Old Testament prophets. The conversation should reference a wide variety of historically accurate data (which are to be cited with endnotes and a bibliography). Here is an idea starter that provides roles for answering, "What options did Kublai Khan and the Mongols face as they established the Yuan Dynasty and how they should rule China?" The Reader's Theater can also be group project.

Song Composition:
You may record your original song in which the lyrics tell of a historical event or person. The lyrical information is to be cited with endnotes where applicable. (If done collaboratively, vocals need to be in harmony, with an instrument and a lead sheet submitted, i.e., notated melody line with chords lettered over staff.) Flaming Sword (3.8MB, mp3) is an example of a song with great music and adequate lyrics but was submitted without endnotes. Magellan the Sailin' Man is a truthfully funny song about the first ill fated round the world trip.

Oral History Interview:
You may interview and report on the life of a person who is over 70 years old. This is known as an oral history. (If done collaboratively this would need to include a short audio and video clip of the interview along with stills from the subject's past.)

Chapter of historical fiction book:
Rit Nosotro is writing a historical fiction novel about a family who experiences the political, religious, economic, and social upheavals in Europe between 1588 and 1688. You may participate by drafting a chapter as an option to writing an essay. Chapters do not need to be written in sequence as the story outline of each chapter is provided for students to fill in with imagination and historical facts. Collaboration is encouraged with the final submission equivalent to one chapter per student. Chapters may be requested in the classroom forum entitled, "Option: Historical Fiction Writer's Circle".

Tourist Guidebook to History:
This is the same as the BIO1 assignment except that the city MUST have ancient significance as well as current attractions.

III. Forums
Tutored students are offered material to discuss in the weekly forums. The following paragraph does not apply to students accessing this web site for free.

The weekly "WHY" off the Assignment Bank often contains prompts which may be discussed in the weekly forum found in the classroom. Your written comments should demonstrate strong authentic opinion supported by facts. To comment on a reading, as in a DBQ, make specific reference to the article but do not summarize it. At times, students are asked to constructively critique the readings and lectures by providing alternative perspectives on the facts of history and a broader analytical context. Forum comments are rubric scored based on quality rather than quantity.You are encouraged to constructively critique the author's written analysis and those offered by your classmates. Encourage in honest love "as iron sharpens iron" since the author of the article may be your classmate. Tie your comments into a broader analytical context. Although fewer carefully chosen words can carry more weight than a thoughtless mouthful, a mere comment like, "Ditto, Dude!" will earn very few points. Avoid a flame of inappropriate emotion by being "quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger" (James 1:19). I will monitor the discussion and direct issues for debate within a historical and Biblical context. Our goal is "If anyone speaks, let him speak as the oracles of God" (1 Peter 4:11), and, "Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers." (Eph 4:29)

IV. Assessment
Essays are self-scored using a rubric (scoring guide). Supervisors may return essays that don’t meet the rubric’s standards for improvement until the “A” category is reached. Thus, students can be assured of their success in all areas of the course.

A. Writing Scores
All writing is scored on a rubric standard. After research is completed, students registered to take the AP World History Exam should write each essay within a timed period to prepare for exam conditions. The essay can then be compared to the rubric and improved before uploading.

B. AP World History Exam: (optional)
The once a year exam is about three hours long with the first session containing 70 multiple choice questions and the second session composed of three essay questions. A comprehensive sample exam is available on line. Students or supervisors usually request a local high school to order the AP exam in January in order for them to proctor the exam for you in May. Only about 60% of all students who take the exam earn a score of 3 or better. The low passing rate indicates how challenging the exam is. Remember, the advanced level is like a first year college level course. Here are some APWH exam tips.

  • V. Logistics of Implementation

    A. Materials:
    All materials needed for this course are on-line. A student only needs a connection to the Internet, word processing software (OpenOffice is free!), and e-mail. However, although there are no required books to purchase, it would be helpful to have certain reference materials at hand. In addition to these recommendations, it would be good for a student to have some sort of world history textbook. Given the rising cost of new textbooks that are not substantially different from previous versions, this course implements the advice of AP world history teacher Tom Laichas (at http://worldhistoryconnected.press.uiuc.edu/3.2/laichas.html). Rather than require a specific textbook, students have the option of choosing among multiple editions of several different texts. Assignments require background knowledge in particular subjects rather than chapters. Students are advised to obtain one of the common World History textbooks editions mentioned at http://worldhistoryconnected.press.uiuc.edu/3.2/ap_and_college.html as listed in the appendix to this syllabus.

    Additionally, the site refers students to a wealth of online resources for original source documents such as http://worldhistorymatters.org/, http://historicaltextarchive.com/, http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/, http://www.ukans.edu/history/VL/, and others.

    The course includes extensive instruction in analysis and interpretation of a wide variety of primary sources, such as documentary material, maps, works of art, and other graphic materials. Secondary sources, such as statistical tables displayed in a textbook, are used to enhance a general understanding of world history.
    It has been noted that "world history textbooks have two major drawbacks: they obscure the story of history with mind-numbing detail, and they eat up the curriculum." (quoted from a Student's Friend) Never-the-less, textbooks can greatly help in the understanding of course content and be a valuable resource for writing assignments. Although any sort of World History textbook will generally suffice for a reference (see the appendix to this syllabus), the following textbooks (and those in the Appendix) are recommended by many APWH teachers:
    o Jerry H. Bentley, Herbert F. Ziegler, Traditions and Encounters, v. I, (New York: McGraw Hill, 1999)
    o Wiesner, et. al., Discovering the Global Past: A Look at the Evidence, v. I, (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1997)
    o Howard Spodek, The World's History: Volume II-Since 1100.
    o Stearns, (et al) World Civilizations: The Global Experience
    • Supplemental readers: Andrea and Overfield's: The Human Record
    • The CollegeBoard site suggests the SATII Prep Workbook for World History (approx. $15.00). ISBN: 0764113852
    • A concise study guide popularly recommended is called Cracking the AP World History Exam
    Indicated in the first column of the following table is a sample of how the scope and sequence of the List of Readings for this AP World History class can be keyed to the subject matter. Content from any world history textbook can keyed to the scope and sequence of this class material. This particular sample is keyed to: Roger Beck et al., World History: Patterns of Interaction, McDougal Littell, 1999*. ISBN 0-395-87274-X
    * The 1999 edition is packed with illustrations, maps, and other graphics to enhance the experience of a reader. Case studies invite analysis of primary sources, art, and technology. The reading level targets ninth grade students with each chapter nicely subdivided into four manageable sections. The 2005 edition (about $100 new) is more politically correct in its promotion of minorities, diversity, and globalization - although the facts of history are little changed. Since history doesn’t change much, students can save money by purchasing used textbooks that are one or more editions behind current publications.

    Chapters Weeks Foundations
      w01: Orientation
      w02: World Geography Overview
    1,2,3 w03: Early Civilizations
    4,5 w04: Empire Management and Migration
      w05: Understanding Source Documents
    6 w06: Religious Expansion and Division
      w07: Economic Expansion and Political Consolidation
    600-1450
    17 w08: Global Renaissance
    7,12 w09: Asian Powerhouses
      w10: Interdependence
    10 w11: Islamic Expansion
    14 w12: Religious Division
    8,9 w13: Amerindian Civilizations and Non-Islamic Africa
      w14: Environmental Impact on Demographics
    1450-1750
    18,19 w15: East meets West
    16 w16: Europe meets the Americas
      w17: Semester Review: History Summaries
    21 w18: Rise and Fall of the Monarchy in Europe
    15 w19: Rise and Fall of the Monarchy in Africa
    22 w20: Developments in Knowledge, Culture, Religion, and Trade
    11 w21: Russia, China, and Japan
    1750-1914
    23,24 w22: Revolution and Nation
      w23: Demography and Environment
    25 w24: Revolutions in Industry, Trade, Agriculture, and Technology
    26 w25: Social change and emancipation
    27 w26: Politics - nations and empires
      w27: The West and the Americas
    28 w28: The East
    1914-Present
    29 w29: Ideologies, Theologies, Philosophies, Psychologies
    30,31,32 w30: Revolution and Cold War
    34,35 w31: Decolonization, Social Reform
    36 w32: Global Culture
      w33: International Economics
      w34: International Alliances and Distracters
      w35: Projecting Trends

    B. Example from the List of Readings:
    The chart above outlines the basic scope and sequence of world history topics as per College Board recommendations of regions and periodization. Week 9, for example, requires students to study “Asian Powerhouses” from 600-1450. One of the required readings for week 9 is a summary of Chinese history compiled from Compton’s Encyclopedia and published at: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/chinhist.html and is to be read up through the Ming dynasty. Another reading is about Christianity in Asia prior to 1450, http://www.religion-online.org/showchapter.asp?title=1553&C=1365. There are also AP style CMP and COT essays to read, for example, a comparative look at feudalism in Japan and Europe, and a change over time essay concerning the rise and decline of Islam in India. Readings are supplemented by visuals, such as a map of Silk Trade Routes and The Path of the Black Plague. Keyed textbook materials enhance understanding and provide additional research materials for writing assignments. Connections between readings and other content for this week are summarized in the mp3 for week 9. Students are held accountable for week 9 material through quizzes, discussion forums, and essays.

    C. Classroom Rules:
    What Classroom? You may chew gum, show up in your PJs, listen to a Walkman and interrupt with a loud voice whenever you want. That is, if you are taking this course at home and its OK with your parents. ;) Just be nice.

    D. Procrastination and Due Dates:
    The FREE course is known as an asynchronous course, meaning, you may begin at any time and work at your own pace within the restrictions of your advisor. Aim to complete the whole course within eleven months of registration. However, in order to take the AP Exam in May, you should give yourself plenty of time and begin before September. The Assignment Bank provides 35 weeks of rigorous assignments which might require 8 -12 hours per week, with one writing assignment (almost three pages long) about every other week. Each of the 35 weeks includes assignments which are focused on in the weekly "Why" for that correlating week. Since there is no penalty for late assignments or make-up work, you may be tempted to procrastinate.

    Don't procrastinate! The Apostle Paul wrote, "Be very careful then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the most of your time, because the days are evil" (Eph. 5:16 NKJV). Putting off today what can be done tomorrow is wrong thinking. Proverbs 27:1 exhorts, "Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring forth." Deadline management is an essential skill for college or job preparation. When a planned future event might preclude a timely submission, the student's workload should be increased before the event so work is submitted in advance, rather than falling behind and increasing the student's workload afterward.

    Suggested pace for World History assignments
    35 Week Synchronous Class Schedule
    . Have you been procrastinating?

    Week Month Event (All listed due dates are midnight Friday at week's end)
    0 August "Early Bird" start date, recommended for AP prep
    1 August Start of 1st Semester
    2 August BIO1 (1st Biography) due by Friday night
    3 September Test: World Geography
    4 September CMP1 (1st Comparative) due
    5 September
    6 September COT1 (Change Over Time) due
    7 October
    8 October DBQ (Document Based Question) 1 due
    9 October  
    10 October CLB1 topic outline due / or SUM1 [2nd nine week period starts]
    11 Oct/Nov BIO2 due
    12 November  
    13 November  
    XX November Thanksgiving Vacation:
    14 November CMP2 due
    15 December  
    16 December COT2 due
    17 December  
    XX December Christmas Vacation
    XX Dec/Jan Christmas Vacation
    18 January  
    19 January DBQ2s, sources due [3rd nine week period starts]
    20 January DBQ2e, essay due
    21 Jan/Feb  
    22 February CMP3 due
    23 February  
    24 February DBQ3 due (register for APWH Exam if needed)
    25 February  
    26 March  
    27 March COT3 due
    28 March  
    XX March Spring Break
    29 March/Apr [4th nine week period starts]
    30 April  
    31 April BIO3
    32 April  
    33 April/May  
    34 May  
    35 May (APWH Exam this week)
    36 May  

    D. Formation of this On-Line Course:
    The course essays were written by an international mix of students under the pseudonym of "Rit Nosotro". By submitting your writing to the instructor of this course, you are agreeing to have your work be considered as an anonymous supplement to this site and transfer all rights to the site owner. This course is also built on the shoulders of outstanding scholars who have freely published articles on the Internet. In preparation for this course, your instructor has traveled to several of the historic sites in Europe, the Middle East, Asia and the Americas in addition to university studies.

    E. Ready?
    If you have not already done so, please complete the student information survey and quiz in order to begin the registration application.

    Learning more about Mr. N.
    Why does he do what he does? Students may always email Mr. N. with questions related to the course content or procedures, and he may respond. Here is his brief autobiography.

    A few mp3 audio lectures may be provided to enhance student understanding but these are not required. Additionally, tutored students may encounter short video files (produced by the teacher in places such as the British Museum, Rome, Africa, South America, and other locations) that are definitely optional downloads.

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    APPENDIX of Commonly Used Textbooks in AP and Introductory College/University Courses
    http://worldhistoryconnected.press.uiuc.edu/3.2/ap_and_college.html

    Philip Adler, et al., World Civilizations, 4th ed. (Thomson Wadsworth: 2006). View details at: http://www.wadsworth.com/cgi-wadsworth/course_products_wp.pl?fid=M2b&product_isbn_issn=0534599338&discipline_number=21
    Jerry Bentley and Herbert Ziegler, Traditions and Encounters: A Global Perspective on the Past, 3rd ed. (McGraw Hill: 2006). View details at: http://catalogs.mhhe.com/mhhe/viewProductList.do?cnt=12&descr=World%20History%20Texts&catid=932586
    Richard Bulliet et al., The Earth and Its People: A Global History, 3rd ed. (Houghton Mifflin: 2006). View details at: http://www.college.hmco.com/CollegeCatalog/CatalogController?cmd=Portal&subcmd=display&ProductID=10845
    Albert Craig, et al., Heritage of World Civilizations, 6th ed. (Prentice Hall: 2003). View details at: http://vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0130456780,00.html
    William Duiker, World History, 5th ed. (Thomson Wadsworth: 2007). View details at: http://websites.swlearning.com/cgi-wadsworth/course_products_wp.pl?fid=M2b&product_isbn_issn=0534603637&discipline_number=436
    Jiu-Hwa Upshur, et al., World History, 4th ed. (Thomson Wadsworth: 2002). View details at: http://websites.swlearning.com/cgi-wadsworth/course_products_wp.pl?fid=M2b&product_isbn_issn=0534587259&discipline_number=436
    Howard Spodek, The World's History, 3rd ed. (Pearson Prentice Hall: 2006). View details at: http://vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0131773186,00.html
    Peter Stearns, et al., World Civilizations: The Global Experience, 5th ed. (Pearson Longman: 2007). View details at: http://www.ablongman.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0321391926,00.html
    Robert Tignor, et al., Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: A History of the Modern World from the Mongol Empire to the Present (W. W. Norton: 2002). View details at: http://www.wwnorton.com/college/titles/history/worlds/


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